The inflammatory infection of the bone surrounding the teeth and the gum tissue is known as periodontal disease. Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, which causes irritation to the gum tissue and triggers bleeding and inflammation. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more serious form of periodontal disease. By finding out if you are at risk of contracting periodontal disease, you can seek help and take precautions early.
Diabetes
Controlling diabetes is critical to oral health. People who have diabetes are limited in their ability to fight against oral infections such as gum diseases due to the higher blood sugar levels. While in certain cases diabetes may not be a choice, it is still recommended that you watch your diet to keep your gums as healthy as possible.
Smoking
Studies have shown that cigarettes are a significant risk factor when it comes to gum diseases. Smoking can intervene with the successful treatment of periodontal disease. So, if you are a smoker, it is time to quit smoking for a better oral health.
Heredity
You do not just inherit good looks from your family; they can play a role in oral disease, which is why some people are more prone to oral diseases than others.
Hormone Changes in Women
Pregnancy and hormonal fluctuations can cause your gums to bleed due to an increased inflammatory response to bacterial plaque. Pregnant women are more prone to gingivitis which can develop into periodontitis if left untreated.
Medications
There are certain medications that prevent the bacteria on your gums from washing away, reducing saliva flow, and causing dry mouth. In addition to medications, illnesses such as cancer and HIV can negatively impact the health of your gums.
Symptoms and Signs of Periodontal Disease
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms and signs of periodontal disease, do not overlook them as they might be a warning signaling something more serious. Some of the most common symptoms include: painful chewing and loose teeth, bad breath that stays no matter how you tried to get rid of it, bleeding or tender gums when brushing, swollen or red gums that have pulled away from your teeth. Don’t be afraid to consult your dentist if you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms.
Periodontal Disease Prevention
The best medicine for periodontal disease is prevention. Practice good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth thoroughly twice a day and flossing your teeth. This is a simple and easy method to reduce the harmful bacteria that leads to periodontal disease.
Dr. Alex Rubinov from New York is a professional dental practitioner who can offer a range of dental services, including general dental services and dental implants. If you are convinced, contact us at (718) 253-0800 for an appointment to find out more.